The demand for X-Ray technicians across the United States is growing at a faster than average pace according to the bureau of labor statistics, and as part of the health care industry the need for these professionals is not expected to go away. If you are looking for a career with good pay, long-term stability and one that you can get into without a four-year degree, you should consider becoming an X-Ray technician.

X-Ray technicians are responsible for operating x-ray imaging machines to provide tests to doctors so they can diagnose problems for patients. X-Ray technicians do not diagnose problems themselves. In addition, these technicians are responsible for controlling the amount of x-ray exposure to their patients so as not to harm them. They also must have good interpersonal skills to be able to talk to patients and reassure them when they are in pain, or confused about what is wrong with them. As an X-Ray technician you can get a job at hospitals, clinics or medical offices, or at some laboratories, or surgical centers.

Getting Started

Usually junior colleges and vocational schools provide the fastest way to get into the career with one to two year programs. The prices of the programs vary widely, and can end in diplomas, or associate degrees. Most programs will require students to go through basic math, science and anatomy courses first, and then students will start taking specific classes about x-ray technology and operating the machines. Many of the programs also include lab work or internships before graduation so that you can graduate with some feel for what the real work will be like.

In California, the department of public health strictly regulates X-ray technicians, so the school you go to must be approved by them. After completing the required education, those interested in beginning the career must apply with the Radiologic Health Branch of the department of public health in order to get certified. The state certification consists of an application and an exam. The application fee is $75 and $100 for the exam. The duration of the certification depends on the scope of responsibility you want to get certified for.

To continue practicing as an X-Ray technician you must make sure you don’t let your certification expire. It is unlawful to practice without state certification, and the costs to renew the certification more than double from $70 to $150 if you wait to renew after your certification is expired. The process to renew consists of filling out an application, but before doing so you must take 24 hours of continuing education courses in your x-ray field within two years from the expiration of your certification.

Once you’re ready to find a job, be prepared for hard work. While the hours for X-Ray technicians aren’t as hectic as other health care professionals, while at work, technicians are on their feet a majority of the time, and keep busy. In hospitals, they may work in more fast paced hectic settings where they could work “on-call” shifts and may be called into the emergency room during busy times as needed.

If you’re interested in being trained as an x-ray technician, view our list of schools in California that offer x-ray technician programs.

An interview with Ricardo Garay who attended an Engineering program at Wyotech in Long Beach, CA.

What program did you participate in?

Automotive Technology.

What is your current career?

I’m in the Military and I’m also a part time student.

Did you have to relocate to attend this school? And why? Was it worth it?

Yes, I moved from Missouri.  This school offered the best program and I had always wanted to go to CA.

Describe a typical day in your current career?

Right now I am still a student, but with a different institute locally. I am a Reserve with the National Guard.

How did your training help you get into this career?

This was a stepping-stone into my career choice with the military. It opened more options with law enforcement or engineering in the military.

How would things be different for you if you hadn’t received this training?

I probably wouldn’t be doing all the different things I am doing in the Reserves right now.

Were you happy with the training that you received?

Yes.

How long was the program?

36 months.

What were your favorite classes and why were they your favorite?

I enjoyed Mechanics and engineering the most. I am not one that likes English or literature stuff.

What did you take from the program that you use in your everyday job tasks?

Right now, I am always learning new things; mainly it helped with the basics.

Did you receive any financial aid or scholarships?

Yes – grants and Sallie Mae.

Did you go to school on a full-time or part-time basis?

Full time.

Were any of your classes online?

No.

Did you consider other programs?

Yes.

Why did you choose the one you did?

It was either engineering or Criminal Justice. Both are things I can use in a military career.

Would you recommend this school to someone else? Why or why not?

Yeah, California is a little distracting when you’re from the Midwest though. But the school was great.

If you could do it all over again, would you?

Yeah. But I would have waited until after the Guards.

About how many other students were in your classes?

50 I think.

For your particular program, are there any special licenses or certifications that you need to receive before getting a job?  If so, what are they and what do they entail?

I don’t know yet.

What are your plans now? Do they include continuing your education?

Yeah, now that I am a part of the military, there are more opportunities for me to pay for school. I attend community college where I am from. I’m staying close to my family and my fiancé.

An interview with Janet, who is a medical assistant at a doctor’s office in California.  Janet completed a medical assistant program at American Career College in  Los Angeles.

Q: Why did you decide to get this type of training?

A: I had heard that there is a shortage of people in the medical industry, not just with nursing, but with all areas of the field. I really don’t have the stomach for working on the frontline, but I wanted a job where I could help people and where I could be pretty sure my job would be stable.  With the way the economy is right now, I am really glad I decided to go this way with my career.

Q: What is your current career?

A: I am a medical assistant at a local doctor’s office. Most of what I do would be considered to be secretarial – handling phone calls, filing medical records, scheduling appointments, that sort of thing.

Q: How did your training help you get into this career?

A: Well, I already had some secretarial experience, but I wanted to specialize in a certain area so I could have better job opportunities and so I could make more money.  I would have never landed this job if I hadn’t completed the program at America Career College.  I think some doctors do provide on the job training, but the doctor I work for doesn’t. Besides, if you have the schooling, you can get a higher pay rate.

Q: How would things be different for you if you hadn’t received this training?

A: As I mentioned, I never would have landed this job if I hadn’t received the training.  So, I suppose I still would have tried to pursue a job in the field by looking for someone who doesn’t require medical assistant training, but I think it would have been a lot harder to find a job and I probably wouldn’t be making as much money as I do now.

Q: Were you happy with the training that you received?

A: Yes, definitely.  It took less than a year to complete the program and I was able to work on my own schedule.  Not only that, but the classes really helped get me prepared for the job.

Q: What was your favorite class?

A: It’s hard to say, but I think the anatomy class was the most interesting. Like I said, I have a bit of weak stomach, so some of that stuff can be difficult for me to look at.  Still, it is interesting to me.

Q: What class do you think was the most useful?

A: For what I do, I think  the office business procedures class was probably the most useful because I do mostly clerical type work.

Q: How long did it take you to complete the program?

A: Just 8 months!

Q: How much did it cost for you to complete the program?

A: I was able to qualify for financial assistance.  So, by the time all was said and done, really only cost me a few hundred dollars out of my own pocket.

Q: Did you go to school on a full-time or part-time basis?

A: I went full-time while working a part time job during the day.  I took the evening classes, which ran from 4:00 to 10:30 at night four days per week.  I guess it did make for long days, but it wasn’t too bad since the program only lasted for 8 months.

Q: Would you recommend this school to someone else? Why or why not?

A: Yes, for anyone who is interested in becoming a medical assistant, I think it is a great program. The teachers are nice, the program is interesting, scheduling is flexible and you can complete the program in just 8 months.

Q: If you could do it all over again, would you?

A: Yes, definitely.  The program really helped give me the training I needed to get the type of job I wanted.

Q: What was the most difficult part of the program for you?

A: The long days were rough sometimes.  Even though I worked part-time, I still had to put a lot of hours into going to school and working. So, keeping focused was hard at times.

Q: About how many other students were in your classes?

A: It varied by class, but I don’t think I ever had any more than maybe 15 or 20 people in a class.

An interview with Tim from Redlands, California who works for an auto repair garage.

Q: What is your job title? Where are you employed?

A: I am an auto mechanic at a local mom and pop garage.  We fix cars and sell cars, so I work on cars that are brought in for repair and cars that we get from auction and plan to sell.

Q: How long have you been an auto mechanic?

A: I’ve been working here for about 4 years, but I have been working as a mechanic for about 12 years.  I guess you could say I have been doing it for even longer if you count all the time I spent working on my own cars before I turned this into a job.

Q: What type of training did you have to become an auto mechanic?

A: My high school had an automotive program that I took when I was a junior and a senior.  That was enough to get my foot in the door.  That was good enough for awhile, but I wanted to make more money, so I went to a vocational school for a couple years before I got the job I now.

Q: What was this training like for you?

A: Well, for me, the training was a lot of fun.  I have always loved working on cars. It’s more of a hobby than a job. So, going back to school was interesting to me. Even if I wasn’t going to use it to help me with my job, I probably would have gone to school just so I could learn more about cars.

Q: Did you feel as if the training you received was enough to prepare you for the job?

A: Yeah, definitely.  It helped me learn more about cars and it gave me the piece of paper I needed to prove that I knew what I was doing.  That definitely helped open up more doors for me.

Q: What do you like best about your job?

A: I just love working with my hands and tinkering with cars. Trying to figure out what is wrong with the car and getting it running smoothly is really satisfying.  It’s like I get to solve some big puzzle every day.

Q: Describe your typical day on the job.

A: It’s kind of hard to describe a typical day because the work I have to do will change depending on the car. If the garage has anyone scheduled, they bring in their car and I take a look at it and try to figure out what is wrong with it. Usually, this means taking it for a test drive and hooking it up to diagnostic equipment. If there are no cars scheduled to come in, there are always cars for the sales lot that need to be looked at. Once I figure out what is wrong with the car, I get to work at trying to fix it.

Q: Is this type of day typical for someone in your line of work?

A: Yeah, I would say so. Some guys specialize in certain types of repairs, so I guess their day might not be as varied.  You know, like they might work on just brakes or on just exhaust systems.  With me, the things I have to work on are not always the same day in and day out.  I prefer it that way. It keeps it interesting.

Q: What career were you in before becoming a mechanic?

A: I have never done anything other than being a mechanic. When I first started out, I was doing pretty basic repairs. With my experience and schooling, I do more complicated repairs now.

Q: Why did you decide to become a mechanic?

A: Like I said, I have always loved cars and I like working with my hands. I also enjoy the challenge of trying to figure out what is wrong with a car and the satisfaction of getting it running again.

Q: What traits do you feel are necessary to be successful as a mechanic?

A: You have to like working with your hands and you need to be coordinated to work with the tools. You also need to be willing to get dirty and to get some bumps and scratches. It can be hard to reach certain parts of the car and you are definitely going to get sore sometimes. I guess you also need to be patient and you need to be good at problem solving because figuring out what is wrong with a car can be difficult sometimes.

Q: Would you recommend this career to someone else?

A: Definitely. If you like working on cars, I think it is a great career.

Q: What is your next career move, if any?

A: I’m pretty happy with where I am. I have thought about opening my own garage, but I am not sure if I am really ready to take that step. I would probably have to go back to school first so I could learn more about the business end of things.

—

If you’re interested in enrolling in an automotive training program, take a look at our list of automotive schools in California.

An interview with Brendan C., a police officer who works in the state of California.

Q:  How long have you been a police officer?

A:  I have been a police officer for two years.

Q: What type of training did you have to become a police officer?

A:  I started out as a 911 dispatcher, answering emergency calls and interacting with police officers on the job. My tenure in emergency dispatch lasted about six years. I also received an Associates degree in criminal justice from Johnson & Wales University in Rhode Island.

Of course, to become an officer, everyone has to go through the academy. That was an amazing experience and also a difficult one too. I learned a lot about the job, but it is like going to an Army boot camp!

Q:  What do you like best about your job?

A:  I like the fact this it is something different everyday. There is also a great freedom to being on your own and not having someone watching over you all day while you work. I wouldn’t want to be stuck in a cubicle all day with a slew of people telling me what to do.

Q: What do you not like about your job?

A: I currently do not enjoy working the overnight hours, as I find I am not getting enough sleep. Unfortunately, that is a rookie thing and I will have to put in my time until a better shift is given to me… Law enforcement is out on the streets 24/7.

Q:  Describe your typical day on the job.

A:  If there is not anything urgent going on, than I typically do patrols of my areas at night. Mainly, I check on various businesses – strip malls, stores, gas stations – and make sure no one is breaking into them or causing any trouble. I also find there are a lot of domestic disputes called in at night, suspicious autos and the occasional OIU, or operating under the influence.

Once the sun starts coming up, I go around and double check my areas and make sure nothing has changed over night. We also get the random person who calls in to complain about a barking dog!

Q:  What traits do you feel are necessary to be successful as a police officer?

A:  You have to be honest and diligent, most of all. An officer also has to be on his toes and be prepared for anything. This line of work is not easy and you never know what could happen in the course of your shift. I think you must also have your emotions in check, because at some point you have to deal with death, horrific accidents and people who are under sever emotional stress.

Q:  Would you recommend this career to someone else?

A:  I think law enforcement is a great job for an individual who wants to serve their community, as it can be very rewarding on a personal level. It is also a fantastic job, because you never feel like it is ever going to get monotonous. Every day is different and you never know what you are going to come across.

Q: What is your next career move, if any?

A: I would like to continue as an officer for a while and then see if I can become a supervisor or work for the Highway Patrol.

If you think you might be interested in pursuing a career as a police officer, check out our list of schools in California offering programs and degrees in Criminal Justice.

Q&A session with Missy Stayner, a professional photographer who is self-employed.

Q: Can you tell us who you are currently employed with?

A: I am self-employed as a children’s photographer at Stayner Photography.

Q: What is the most requested service you provide?

A: Portrait sessions of children as they grow-up. Many parents have a regular seating session with us each year. Besides the school pictures that they receive each year, they want a better quality of image to have for their keepsakes of childhood.

Q: How long have you been a professional photographer?

A: I have been in business for 13 years. We are able to succeed in this area because of our reputation and the lack of quality photographers in the area.

Q: Can you tell us a little about your training and school experience?

A: I went to public schools and community college when I was younger, and while learning about Political Science for my major, I took photography courses as an elective to add to my college experience. What resulted was that I was a better photographer than a public servant. After 5 or 6 years of practicing and learning about techniques and procedures, I began to shoot different events and things that gave me some exposure to people who really enjoyed the pictures I took. After a few years of working on the side as a photographer, I decided to open an office for people to come and get their pictures taken. It evolved from there to focus specifically on children because, honestly, there is a bigger need for images of kids as they grow than other events in life. I like working with kids, too, so that help.

Q: What’s your favorite part about being a professional photographer, and if there are any bad things, what would they be?

A: I’m fortunate to be able to be known for what I do. People come to me to have pictures taken knowing that they will get exactly what they want in return. I enjoy working with the children and then turning the sessions into great images through processing and technique. I like to think that I am one of the best and I think that keeps me doing all I can to deliver a great image that people will enjoy forever.

Q: Tell us about an average day.

A: We work by appointment only, so my average days are just that, average. We get to the studio around 9:30AM to prepare for the first appointments, which usually start at 11:15. We continue to shoot pictures throughout the day when there are clients who have made an appointment until about 5:00PM. I’ll collect all the films and prepare them for processing. I will process some images myself – what I do not send out – and end the day at around 7 PM. Outside of any road shoots that I may have to take, I’m in my studio and then I go home.

Q: If you ever take the next step in business, what would that be?

A: I think the step I took to make my own studio is where it ends. I hope that one day my son or daughter might enjoy doing this and they can continue the business. If not, then we’ll probably sell the property and retire. I’ll always take pictures though. I don’t see why I can’t continue doing what I want. I could even make some extra money too. My business ambitions are not that great seeing how I love what I do.

Q: Did your previous work history have anything to do with your current business position?

A: No, I can’t say that it did. I went to school to be a public servant and I came out loving photography. I think most people end up doing what they love over what they were trained to do in the first place. I guess I’m one of those people.

Q: In your field of work, what kind of benefits do you receive?

A: I do not receive benefits outside of what my husband receives from his company. Because most of the work I do is contract, and we only support a very small staff, we can’t support a large benefits package like a big company. We earn our money and spend it appropriately on the health insurance and retirement savings we need outside of the photography business.

Q: Tell me about the money you make.

A: In a good year, the studio can earn upwards of $40,000 after all the bills are paid. I made over $150,000 one year, but that was out of the ordinary, as was the year I earned under $30,000

Q: What makes someone good at this profession?

A: A good eye and knowledge of the equipment. The rest is up to artistic license. I think someone has to have a good personality and enjoy the business. People want to respect and enjoy the sessions as they come to your studio.  Someone has to be able to be a good customer servant in order to save themselves the problems that can arise from unhappy parents and clients.

Q: Would you recommend this career path to others who are looking for the same things you were when you started?

A: I would suggest that if they wanted to become a photographer they should not go to school to be a politician. I recommend this job to those who want to have a creative freedom to explore the best way to take great picture.

Check out our list of photography schools in California.

Q&A session with Meredith Mandel, a graphic designer who works for a clothing brand company in Los Angeles, California.

Q:  What is your job title and where are you employed?

A.:  I am a graphic designer for a clothing company called Matix, which is a subsidiary of Podium Distribution. They design clothes for people who enjoy the skater/surfer lifestyle. I work in Los Angeles, California.

Q:  How long have you been a graphic designer?

A:  This is my third year as a professional freelance graphic designer.

Q: What type of training did you have to become a graphic designer?

A:  It all stems from my days of being a Fine Arts major at the University of California Santa Barbara. I took courses on art, painting and printmaking at that school. While enrolled at UCSB, I went abroad and studied graphic design in Australia for a few months.

I currently am enrolled at the Otis School of Art and Design in Los Angeles, California studying graphic design. In the past, I have had the opportunity to intern at various companies that did not require a degree in graphic design and that has helped out a lot. There have also been many freelance opportunities that have arisen and that work has given me a great feel for the working world.

Q:  What do you like best about your job?

A:  I really enjoy being a creative person and being involved with art. I also enjoy the collaborative side of graphic design and getting to bounce ideas around with fellow peers.

I do not enjoy the fast paced environment and constantly trying to sell my product. At times, you may think you have a great idea, but when the client shoots it down, it doesn’t feel good.

Q:  Describe your typical day on the job.

A:  Right now, I am doing print work for a clothing company. A lot of my daily work involves the area of branding for the company. Currently, I am working on flyer and t-shirt designs for their next ad campaign as well as design work for their website. I basically come into work, perform the tasks that are given to me at the start of my day and then a supervisor revises that work and we make necessary changes.

Q:  What traits do you feel are necessary to be successful as a graphic designer?

A:  You have to have good speaking skills or you will never make it. A graphic designer must be able to articulate their body of work to a client and sell it. A good designer also must have high self-esteem and be proud of their work. Even if you do not think your work is 100%, you have to make the client believe it is or else they will see right through you.

Being personable is also a great trait to have as a graphic designer. You are constantly meeting clients and trying to win them over with not only your work, but yourself as a person too.

Q:  Would you recommend this career to someone else?

A:  I definitely would! Being a graphic designer forces you to be a creative person and makes you feel useful in today’s world. It constantly keeps me on my toes, is a lot of fun and I have been told it is a job that can add years to your life. I get to spend my day making art and get paid to do it as well.

Q: What is your next career move, if any?

A: I would love to work for a creative agency and be involved in more collaborative projects. Also, I think I would enjoy working for a company that has more of a collective background instead of one that is just in-house.

A career in graphic design can be extremely rewarding, as Meredith has told us.  If you’re thinking about pursuing this career,  check out a list of schools in California offering graphic design programs.

November 2008
A Q&A session with a personal chef who owns his own business in California.

Q: What is the most requested service you provide?

A: In-home cooking. I have a long list of clients who live in this area who are in need of a personal chef to come into their homes to cook for them. It may be for a family dinner or a series of healthy menus designed for proper nutrient intake and dieting.

Q: How long have you been a personal chef?

A: Ten Years. I could probably add more to that number because even when I was younger, I had an opportunity to cook for my family and friends. Now that I have been properly trained for over 8 years, I find that I enjoy my job more and more with each service.

Q: Can you tell us a little about your training and school experience?

A: I began cooking when I was very young…probably cooked my first dessert when I was 6 or 7. During high school, I really began to think that cooking was the career path for me. I found every opportunity to cook and, at the same time, whenever I could find a contest or prize for cooking, I would enter an item. After high school, I attended and graduated from the New York French Culinary School. During my time spent at the school, I had intensive training in the manipulation and presentation of flavor. It is because of my love for cooking, and the high-caliber training I received, that I enjoy the successes of today. To become a quality representative of the food service industry, the ability to succeed with your product as well as your knowledge of the same are necessary.

Q: What’s your favorite part about being a personal chef and, in contrast, what is the worst part?

A: My favorite part is being good at what I do. As for the worst part of being a personal chef would have to be the business side of the operation. While I may have learned plenty about my menus, I could have learned more about the business. There were a couple of instances where I felt taken advantage of because I didn’t follow the right protocols for my business plan. By not taking control of every situation and having a program to accomplish all goals, you find that there are people who will take advantage of the inexperienced businessman or woman. I do not like when this happens. I have taken the time now to correct those issues, and am now well prepared to handle the food and the business side of what I love to do.

Q: Tell us about the average day for a personal chef.

A: Taking a full day into account, I wake at 4:30AM to make my first meal appointment. Out of the house by 5:15AM, I will usually visit one of the open markets to get a few accents to the meal I will prepare for the breakfast serving. I always arrive at the right time as it is so important to maintain an exacting schedule. People expect you to be ready when they are, and I maintain that theory to the ‘nth degree. By 7:00AM – or according to the request – I have the first service ready for the clients. Service is complete, I have to complete my cleanup and I leave. Depending on my schedule, or the type of service, I adjust the timing and the requirements for the service. It’s always about the food, and the commitment to the clients I have that keeps me going through a long day. I’ve had days that started and ended 36 hours apart, so for someone without the commitment, being successful may be hard for them.”

Q: If you ever take the next step in business, what would that be?

A: I am happy to say that, if all goes well, I would make my entire career exactly as it is I’ve seen other chefs look to owning their own brand name or restaurant, but I have never had those types of ambitions. The work I do now will be able to support me and my family now, and in the future. I would say I am happy where I am, doing what I do.

Q: Did your previous work history have anything to do with your current business position?

A: If you look at my entire life, I have been doing this type of work. In the early years, I cultivated a love for cooking. Because I made good food, I got the support of my family and friends whenever I made food for them. That support got me through school, and onwards with what I am currently doing now.

Q: As a personal chef, what kind of benefits do you receive? By benefits, I mean insurance, vacation time, etc.

A: Because I am an individual who performs these tasks outside of a big company name, I do not have available those company benefits. But, because I am smart and I want to be able to take care of life’s little problems, I pay for my own insurance and savings programs to be sure that those items are not neglected because of my work. Anyone can go and find quality health care, life insurance, and 401K programs to enroll in. Once I began to have enough business to pay for these items, I enrolled in the programs that fit my needs. As far as vacation, I have the freedom to not schedule a service at any time. Though I haven’t taken a vacation in about 3 years, I still can have that time off if I so desired.

Q: Can you tell me a little about the kind of money you make?

A: Let me just say this. I make over $75,000 a year.

Q: What makes someone good at this profession?

A: The ability to create and execute high-quality menus. They should always maintain a great reputation in the area. I would say a people person too. It takes a lot of ambition to search out and find these types of clients. Being knowledgeable of the market and how to get into those groups to solicit work is always one of the biggest hang-ups for new personal chefs. Besides the marketing and sales, the business side of life takes someone who can handle the things that can bring a small business owner down. Bad business stops most personal chefs’ dreams, not the food they cook.”

Q: Would you recommend this career path to others?

A: I recommend this profession to those folks who have a love for the food first. What matters most to the client is the food, and the high quality of service that comes only when you are able to add a little love into your work. It shows. It matters.

Do you enjoy cooking? Are you thinking about a career in culinary arts? Check out a list of culinary arts programs offered in California to get the training you need.

December 2008

A Q&A session with Marc Lilly, a 44 year-old Master Plumber, who works for his company, Marc Lilly LLC. Marc has been working in the plumbing industry for 25 years and has been a licensed plumber for 13 years. He is also a member of his state’s Plumber Trade Association.

Q: What type of education and training did you need for this job?

A: The law requires that you have to be in the business 7 years before you can apply for Masters Plumber license unrestricted. With a Masters Plumbing license, you can do work on all plumbing systems including hospitals, high rises, office buildings, residential, commercial, and industrial. I did not go to school, but learned on the job. I took some preparatory classes to prepare to write my licensing exams. Classes are available at technical schools around the country. Interested students should ensure that the program is approved by the Department of Labor.

Presently, I have an apprentice working with me. I am teaching him the basics of what he needs to know in the field. You cannot learn all you need to know in school, it is a hand on learning job. Tagalongs are not allowed in this field due to the dangers associated with the work. [Note: tagalongs are co-op high school students]

A Journeyman can work on residential systems and do service, an apprentice can work in the capacity of a helper.

Most plumbers start off as apprentices and graduate to Journeyman. An apprentice that is unlicensed and untrained can expect to earn $10-$15/hour and Journeyman that is licensed but with some restrictions can expect to make $35/hour.

Q: What do you like the most about your job?

A: I love interaction with people and love the challenge of solving problems. I love the fact that I work for myself and the money is good.

Q: What do you dislike most about your job?

A: I don’t like being dirty all the time and the hours can be tough 24/7. It is cold in the winter and hot in the summer.

Q: What happens on a typical day at work?

A: I am up at 6 am and start answering phones at 7 am. I am at my first customer’s house by 8:00 am. I do about 5-6 service calls per day and I am home by 6:00 or 7:00 pm to receive calls again for work the next day. Emergency calls are done as they come in. The other day I had emergency call – a two-inch water main burst at an assisted living home. Clogged toilets are not an emergency.

Q: What do you think your next career step will be?

A: Surviving plumbing – I plan to do this until I am unable to do so. I will continue to work as long as I can and past 65 years old if I can.

Q: What previous job history prepared you for becoming a plumber?

A: I came right out of high school and did some general labor jobs until I got a job as a helper with a plumber. I have good mechanical skills.

Q: What kind of traits does a person need to have to be successful at this job?

A: You will need good mechanical skills and be self-motivated. You will need good people skills and the ability to manage paperwork. You also need good problem solving skills and good communication and listening skills.

Q: Would you recommend the job to someone else?

A: I would absolutely recommend this job to someone who had the motivation or the skills to do it. It is a good public service and you can make a good living. People are always going to need a plumber despite the economy. A good reputation is the best advertising you can have. I haven’t advertised in 5 years – I work from mostly referrals.

If you think you’re cut out to be a plumber, take a look at our list of plumbing programs offered in California.

Holistic Health Practitioners use a number of methods to provide alternative health care to their clients. Typical practices include acupuncture, herbology, essential oils, massage, reflexology, acupressure, Ancient Chinese Medicines, Yoga, Polarity, and more. In general, not every state requires holistic health practitioners to be licensed (depending on the specialty). Due to the increased interest, however, many programs offer training that takes a few months to a few years.

In September 2002, the current Californian governor, Gray Davis, signed a bill ensuring that holistic health practices could offer services without penalty or harassment from other medical practices. This lead to a major surge in schools offering holistic health certification programs. Today, California has a number of excellent schools teaching interested students skills required to run a holistic health practice.

Some counties in California require 1,000 hours of training before you can open your own holistic health practice. For example, San Diego County requires all holistic health practitioners to become licensed. A hands-on exam must be successfully completed, and membership in a nationally chartered holistic health organization is also required.

Under the new law, holistic health practitioners can practice holistic medicine providing they do not advise clients to stop using prescription medications, puncture the skin, prescribe any form of x-ray or radiation, treat a medical or psychological ailment that required medical care, conduct any surgery, treat any open wound with electrotheraphy, or set broken or fractured bones.

With a huge selection of holistic health schools, it can be hard to choose which is best. Look for schools that are praised by their students. It pays to go to area holistic practices and ask the holistic health specialists working in those practices where they received their training. Avoid online schools, while they are high on book learning, there truly is no way to get hands-on training.

Within any holistic health school, there are a number of programs that can be completed.

Holistic Health Practitioner:

The Holistic Health Practitioner program requires 100 hours that completed in six month’s time. Courses include:

• Anger Release
• Ayruvedic System
• Communication
• Counseling Skills
• Emotional Balancing
• Forgiveness
• Herbal Health
• Holistic Nutrition
• Homeopathy
• Inner Dialog
• Introduction to the Immune System
• Lifestyle Balancing
• Personal Goals
• Principles of Holistic Health
• Self-Awareness
• Self Care
• Self Esteem
• Self Responsibility
• Somatic Psychology
• Stress Prevention
• Wellness Inventory

Once all courses have been completed, a certificate is issued. It is a good idea to get additional training with a skilled holistic health practitioner before breaking out on your own however.

Holistic Massage:

Holistic Massage uses massage therapy as a means to clearing harmful stress and creating a stronger, healthier patient. California has many Holistic Massage schools. Generally, a program in Holistic Massage takes 120 hours to complete. If an advanced certificate is required, expect to put in over 250 hours of study and practice. The basic course is broken into five sections that start out with the basic classes and work upward. The 120 hour program includes classes in:

• Body Mapping
• Business Principles
• Chakra Clearing and Balancing
• Deep Breathing
• Emotional Release
• Energy Balancing Massage
• Energy Fields
• Ethics
• Internship
• Introduction to the Seen Chakras
• Licensing
• Lymphatic Drainage Massage
• Neck and Shoulder Energy Release
• Organ Cleansing
• Polarity Yoga
• Pressure Points
• Psychotherapy
• Reflexology
• Relaxation
• Self-Care
• Self Esteem
• Swedish Massage

For the Advanced Holistic Massage program, expect to take these additional courses:

• Advanced Reflexology
• Advanced Relaxation Techniques
• Crystallization & Stagnation Techniques
• Deep Perineal Techniques
• Holistic Bodywork
• Hypnosis
• Mind-Body Principles
• Pathology
• Revitalization Massage
• Spine Balancing Massage
• Tree of Life Energy Body Work
• Vital Organ Cleansing
• Yoga for Healthy Psoas

Rebirthing:

Rebirthing has been a highly debated practice for years. During a “rebirth” the client is tightly wrapped /tied into sheets and forced to work his or her way out of this artificial womb. The process is supposed to refresh the mind and soul releasing negative energy and regaining the calm sense of being from childhood. There are two levels in rebirthing. The basic program requires 100 hours. The Master program requires and additional 80 hours of training.

Courses in the basic program include:

• Cellular Memory/Imprinting from Birth
• Codependency
• Internship
• Introduction to Birth Trauma
• Origin of Negative Thoughts
• Perinatal Psychology
• Preconception
• Prenatal Capabilities
• Primal Health

To gain the Master certificate in rebirthing, you must participate in five rebirthing sessions in a warm water environment, complete classes in self-esteem, ethics, and business principles.

If you do decide to get into holistic medicine, make sure you are meeting your county’s requirements. Malpractice is an issue, so even with the change in Californian law, you are open to malpractice suits so make sure you purchase malpractice insurance. California is one of the only states in the United States to openly approve of holistic care, so make sure you are ready to join a fast growing health care movement that is going to keep you extremely busy for years to come.

View a list of schools offering holistic health programs in California. Also, you may be interested in the directory of massage schools in California.